V2EX  ›  英汉词典
Enqueued related words: Focus Pull, Rack Focus

Shallow Focus

定义 Definition

shallow focus(电影/摄影)指“浅焦/浅景深对焦”:画面中只有较窄的距离范围清晰(通常是主体),前景或背景会明显虚化,用来突出人物或细节、弱化环境信息。(也可泛指“浅景深效果”。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/ˈʃæloʊ ˈfoʊkəs/

例句 Examples

Use shallow focus to blur the background.
用浅焦来虚化背景。

In the close-up, the director chose shallow focus so the character’s eyes stayed sharp while the busy street behind melted into soft shapes.
在特写镜头里,导演采用浅焦,让人物的眼睛保持清晰,而身后繁忙的街道化成柔和的虚影。

词源 Etymology

shallow 意为“浅的、浅薄的”,focus 原指“焦点/聚焦”。合在一起,字面是“浅的聚焦范围”,在影像语境中逐渐固定为术语,用来描述景深较浅、清晰区域较小的成像与叙事效果。

相关词 Related Words

文学/著作中的用例 Notable Works

  • Film Art: An Introduction(David Bordwell & Kristin Thompson)
  • Cinematography: Theory and Practice(Blain Brown)
  • The Five C’s of Cinematography(Joseph V. Mascelli)
  • Painting with Light(John Alton)
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